Other critical factors include: Noise Figure (NF): Minimizing the noise added by the amplifier is essential for capturing weak signals from distant mobile devices, effectively increasing the base station’s coverage area. VSWR & Impedance Matching: Ensures proper signal reflection management to protect sensitive transmitter equipment and maintain system efficiency. Dynamic Range: The ability to handle both very weak and moderately strong signals simultaneously without hitting saturation, which is vital for maintaining consistent connectivity in variable environments. Thermal Stability: Since base station units often run 24/7 in outdoor enclosures, advanced thermal management is required to ensure long-term reliability and gain stability.